Pope to South Korea more likely, to honor martyrs

VATICAN CITY — A trip to South Korea this summer by Pope Francis appeared much more likely after the Vatican said yesterday that he has approved honoring as martyrs 124 Koreans who were among thousands who perished for their faith in Korea in the 18th and 19th centuries

Francis gave the authorization a day earlier, the Vatican said, paving the way for the 124 martyrs to be beatified in a solemn ceremony. Beatification is the last formal step before sainthood in the Catholic church.

The martyrs were killed "out of hatred to the faith in Korea," the Vatican said.

Last month, the Vatican said a papal trip to South Korea in August was under consideration. The development about the beatification makes a pilgrimage by Francis there "increasingly likely," said AsiaNews, a Vatican-affiliated missionary news agency.

It said Aug. 15 was the likely date for a beatification ceremony to be led by Francis, and that a "special Mass for the reunification of the two Koreas" is also in the planning, indicating that a visit by Francis could stretch out over several days.

Francis has made reconciliation a theme of his nearly year-old papacy.

Catholics in Asia have long been a minority, with the Philippines the most notable exception. But the Vatican sees the Asia continent as a place for strong growth.

On yesterday, the pontiff was invited to visit Sri Lanka.

Meeting with a group of Sri Lankan Catholics at the Vatican, Francis referred to that country's quarter-century of civil war when he told his audience that "many tears have been shed in recent years, on account of the internal conflict which caused so many victims and so much damage."

He urged Sri Lankans to take up the difficult challenge of healing wounds and cooperating "with yesterday's enemy to build tomorrow together."

Sri Lanka's cardinal, Albert Malcolm Ranjith Patabendige Don, took the occasion to invite Francis to his homeland.

Francis thanked him, saying "I welcome this invitation, and I think the Lord will grant us the grace" to make the trip happen.

The Vatican has said it is considering a trip by Francis to Sri Lanka and to the Philippines, but not for this year.

The pope's only officially scheduled trip this year is a three-day pilgrimage in late May to Jordan, Israel and the West Bank.