Some 80,000 of the country's best-performing high school graduates are now assured of scholarships in 112 state universities and colleges (SUCs), with the ratification of the proposed Iskolar ng Bayan Act just around the corner.
We expect the bill to breeze through the Senate-House conference panel. It is good as done.
We want to ensure that next year's highest-rated high school graduates will start benefiting from the scholarships.
The House unanimously passed the proposed Iskolar ng Bayan Act on third and final reading on Wednesday, not long after the Senate approved its version of the bill.
The measure installs the Iskolar ng Bayan Program, under which the top 10 graduates of every public high school shall be entitled to admission to the SUC of his or her choice within his or her province, without having to pay for first year tuition and miscellaneous fees.
Public high schools with more than 1,000 graduates shall enjoy one additional college scholarship slot for every 500 graduates, to be granted to graduates whose ranks immediately follow the top 10.
We have around 8,000 public high schools nationwide, so we expect more than 80,000 graduates every year to benefit from the program.
After the first year college scholarship under the program, the student beneficiary shall be covered by financial assistance from the Commission on Higher Education, if qualified.
In the proposed 2015 national budget, SUCs have a total of P3.5 billion available for scholarships. This is on top of the CHED's P2.2billion allotment for student financial aid.
Romulo has been pushing for greater public access to higher education. He is also author of the proposed Voluntary Student Loan Program by Private Banks, which since been also passed on third and final reading by the House, and is now pending Senate action.
Under the program, an eligible student may obtain a low-cost bank loan to pay for the tuition of the college where the borrower has been accepted. The student may also use the money to finance all other schooling as well as living expenses.
The loan would have an effective interest rate pegged to the 91-day Treasury bill rate, which stood at 1.373 percent per annum as of September 11.
The bank may apply an add-on 3.0 to 5.0 percent annual interest rate. But instead of the student paying for the extra interest charges, the lender may claim the corresponding amount as tax credits. The bank may then use the credits to pay, or offset, its tax obligations.
The borrower would pay off the loan periodically, starting two years after graduation, but not later than eight years after leaving college.
Borrowers would be issued either Social Security System or Government Service Insurance System numbers, depending on their preferred future employment.
The bank may then enlist the SSS or GSIS to collect repayments via salary deduction or withholding.
The lender may also ask the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration to help collect from borrowers with job contracts abroad.
Pasig City Representative Roman Romulo
Chairman of the House committee
on higher and technical education