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Within the context of politics and elections, the term ‘machinery’ is a neutral term for an unpleasant reality. In his essay, “Moral Appeals and Collective Action in 1953 and 1986 Philippine Elections”, Mark Thompson defines machine politics as: “This is the view that in competitive Philippine elections, votes have gone to the highest bidder.
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MORAL APPEALS AND COLLECTIVE ACTION

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Machinery and rhetoric

By ROSES & THORNS | By Alejandro R. Roces | April 27, 2010 - 12:00am

Within the context of politics and elections, the term ‘machinery’ is a neutral term for an unpleasant reality. In his essay, “Moral Appeals and Collective Action in 1953 and 1986 Philippine Elections”,...

Opinion