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                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2430057
                    [Title] => Fake rallies, false quotes: Duterte's arrest triggers wave of disinformation
                    [Summary] => 
Former President Rodrigo Duterte's arrest has unleashed a flood of false information that mainly portrays him as a victim, with a fact-checking coalition reporting that spurious claims about his detention have exceeded that of Vice President Sara Duterte's impeachment.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-03-21 13:54:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/03/21/afp2024102836l3743v1previewphilippinesrightscrimedrugsduterte_2025-03-21_12-59-51_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2429039
                    [Title] => Inside the 12-hour Facebook blitz that framed Duterte's ICC arrest as 'kidnapping'
                    [Summary] => 
Hours before former President Rodrigo Duterte's family and lawyers publicly claimed his arrest a "kidnapping," around 200 seemingly unconnected Facebook accounts and pages had already posted the same exact text that accused law enforcers of abducting Duterte to the International Criminal Court.  

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-03-18 10:27:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/03/17/lead-photo-facebook-blitz-duterte-arrest-kidnapping_2025-03-17_13-12-50_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2389105
                    [Title] => Disinformation on Masungi a paid, coordinated attack – BBC report
                    [Summary] => Quarrying and land-grabbing activities are no longer the only threats looming over Masungi Georeserve, as an online disinformation campaign works to discredit its conservation efforts, a BBC investigation found.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-09-30 15:53:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807868
                    [AuthorName] => Dominique Nicole Flores
                    [SectionName] => Climate and Environment
                    [SectionUrl] => climate-and-environment
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/03/09/reforestation-rizal-8-1_2022-03-09_15-30-29534_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [3] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2383996
                    [Title] => Quiboloy supporters push conspiracy: Afghan refugees to 'take over' KOJC compound  
                    [Summary] => Supporters of Apollo Quiboloy and hyperpartisan accounts are spreading a false claim that the Marcos administration plans to house 50,000 Afghan refugees at the Kingdom of Jesus Christ compound in Davao City, alleging this is the real reason behind the arrest of its founder.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-09-09 18:09:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/09/09/artcardquiboloysept9_2024-09-09_14-37-27242_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [4] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2379017
                    [Title] => Influence operations push Philippines as 'Ukraine of Asia' narrative after EDCA expansion
                    [Summary] => Self-styled experts and "think tanks" have been attempting to seed the narrative that the Philippines is the "next Ukraine in Asia" due to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s pivot away from his predecessor's pro-China stance toward upgrading ties with the United States.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-08-19 18:12:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2023/01/16/marcos-zelensky_2023-01-16_10-36-37126_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [5] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2378979
                    [Title] => Bot accounts amplify corruption allegations against Comelec
                    [Summary] => Philstar.com has identified at least 28 accounts on X (formerly Twitter) that bombarded media outlets’ posts with similar replies that either demanded Garcia’s resignation or urged media outlets to shift their focus away from voting technology company Smartmatic’s cases to Garcia’s purported offshore bank accounts. 
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-08-19 15:45:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/08/19/comelec-george-garcia-smartmatic_2024-08-19_15-45-55128_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [6] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2363534
                    [Title] => Probe sought on harm caused by US' secret anti-vax campaign in the Philippines
                    [Summary] => A congressional probe is now being sought into the damages caused by the United States military's secret campaign to reportedly incite fears of China-made vaccines among Filipinos at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic — an operation believed to have been deadly in the vaccine-hesitant country.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-17 17:59:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2021/06/28/manila-vaccination-2_2021-06-28_14-02-1343_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [7] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2361814
                    [Title] => Here’s why the hate train vs Vice Ganda raised suspicions of a ‘demolition job’
                    [Summary] => Here’s what the so-called “demolition job” against Vice Ganda teaches us about two common strategies used to attack a personality.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-10 16:30:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/10/vice-ganda-june-4-2024_2024-06-10_16-38-15134_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [8] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2361800
                    [Title] => Chinese accounts pounce on Mindanao secession issue to warn of 'civil war' in Philippines   
                    [Summary] => The call to secede Mindanao triggered not just a flurry of controversy among Filipinos. It also fed a coordinated campaign by Chinese social media users to spread rumors of a supposed civil war in the Philippines caused by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s “provocations.”
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-10 12:41:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/10/mindanao-secessionpic_2024-06-10_16-09-54_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [9] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2361039
                    [Title] => Chinese media pushes 'Philippines as aggressor’ narrative before viral Marcos deepfake
                    [Summary] => A relentless months-long campaign by Chinese state media to depict the Philippines as the aggressor in the South China Sea preceded the viral spread of the “deepfake” audio of Marcos allegedly ordering an attack on China.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-08 09:35:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/07/marcos-deepfake-image_2024-06-07_21-07-5434_thumbnail.jpg
                )

        )

)

influence operations

Array
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    [results] => Array
        (
            [0] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2430057
                    [Title] => Fake rallies, false quotes: Duterte's arrest triggers wave of disinformation
                    [Summary] => 
Former President Rodrigo Duterte's arrest has unleashed a flood of false information that mainly portrays him as a victim, with a fact-checking coalition reporting that spurious claims about his detention have exceeded that of Vice President Sara Duterte's impeachment.

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-03-21 13:54:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/03/21/afp2024102836l3743v1previewphilippinesrightscrimedrugsduterte_2025-03-21_12-59-51_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [1] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2429039
                    [Title] => Inside the 12-hour Facebook blitz that framed Duterte's ICC arrest as 'kidnapping'
                    [Summary] => 
Hours before former President Rodrigo Duterte's family and lawyers publicly claimed his arrest a "kidnapping," around 200 seemingly unconnected Facebook accounts and pages had already posted the same exact text that accused law enforcers of abducting Duterte to the International Criminal Court.  

                    [DatePublished] => 2025-03-18 10:27:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2025/03/17/lead-photo-facebook-blitz-duterte-arrest-kidnapping_2025-03-17_13-12-50_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [2] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2389105
                    [Title] => Disinformation on Masungi a paid, coordinated attack – BBC report
                    [Summary] => Quarrying and land-grabbing activities are no longer the only threats looming over Masungi Georeserve, as an online disinformation campaign works to discredit its conservation efforts, a BBC investigation found.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-09-30 15:53:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807868
                    [AuthorName] => Dominique Nicole Flores
                    [SectionName] => Climate and Environment
                    [SectionUrl] => climate-and-environment
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2022/03/09/reforestation-rizal-8-1_2022-03-09_15-30-29534_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [3] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2383996
                    [Title] => Quiboloy supporters push conspiracy: Afghan refugees to 'take over' KOJC compound  
                    [Summary] => Supporters of Apollo Quiboloy and hyperpartisan accounts are spreading a false claim that the Marcos administration plans to house 50,000 Afghan refugees at the Kingdom of Jesus Christ compound in Davao City, alleging this is the real reason behind the arrest of its founder.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-09-09 18:09:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/09/09/artcardquiboloysept9_2024-09-09_14-37-27242_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [4] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2379017
                    [Title] => Influence operations push Philippines as 'Ukraine of Asia' narrative after EDCA expansion
                    [Summary] => Self-styled experts and "think tanks" have been attempting to seed the narrative that the Philippines is the "next Ukraine in Asia" due to President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.'s pivot away from his predecessor's pro-China stance toward upgrading ties with the United States.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-08-19 18:12:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2023/01/16/marcos-zelensky_2023-01-16_10-36-37126_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [5] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2378979
                    [Title] => Bot accounts amplify corruption allegations against Comelec
                    [Summary] => Philstar.com has identified at least 28 accounts on X (formerly Twitter) that bombarded media outlets’ posts with similar replies that either demanded Garcia’s resignation or urged media outlets to shift their focus away from voting technology company Smartmatic’s cases to Garcia’s purported offshore bank accounts. 
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-08-19 15:45:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/08/19/comelec-george-garcia-smartmatic_2024-08-19_15-45-55128_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [6] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2363534
                    [Title] => Probe sought on harm caused by US' secret anti-vax campaign in the Philippines
                    [Summary] => A congressional probe is now being sought into the damages caused by the United States military's secret campaign to reportedly incite fears of China-made vaccines among Filipinos at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic — an operation believed to have been deadly in the vaccine-hesitant country.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-17 17:59:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2021/06/28/manila-vaccination-2_2021-06-28_14-02-1343_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [7] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2361814
                    [Title] => Here’s why the hate train vs Vice Ganda raised suspicions of a ‘demolition job’
                    [Summary] => Here’s what the so-called “demolition job” against Vice Ganda teaches us about two common strategies used to attack a personality.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-10 16:30:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/10/vice-ganda-june-4-2024_2024-06-10_16-38-15134_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [8] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2361800
                    [Title] => Chinese accounts pounce on Mindanao secession issue to warn of 'civil war' in Philippines   
                    [Summary] => The call to secede Mindanao triggered not just a flurry of controversy among Filipinos. It also fed a coordinated campaign by Chinese social media users to spread rumors of a supposed civil war in the Philippines caused by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s “provocations.”
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-10 12:41:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/10/mindanao-secessionpic_2024-06-10_16-09-54_thumbnail.jpg
                )

            [9] => Array
                (
                    [ArticleID] => 2361039
                    [Title] => Chinese media pushes 'Philippines as aggressor’ narrative before viral Marcos deepfake
                    [Summary] => A relentless months-long campaign by Chinese state media to depict the Philippines as the aggressor in the South China Sea preceded the viral spread of the “deepfake” audio of Marcos allegedly ordering an attack on China.
                    [DatePublished] => 2024-06-08 09:35:00
                    [ColumnID] => 0
                    [Focus] => 1
                    [AuthorID] => 1807493
                    [AuthorName] => Cristina Chi
                    [SectionName] => Headlines
                    [SectionUrl] => headlines
                    [URL] => https://media.philstar.com/photos/2024/06/07/marcos-deepfake-image_2024-06-07_21-07-5434_thumbnail.jpg
                )

        )

)

abtest