EDITORIAL — A reminder of enduring struggle for justice and accountability

The arrest of former President Rodrigo Duterte stands as a defining moment in the nation's history, as he faces charges of crimes against humanity issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) over the war on drugs he implemented during his administration.

On Tuesday, Duterte, known for his controversial war on drugs during his presidency, was apprehended upon his return to Manila from Hong Kong at Ninoy Aquino International Airport following an arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC).

The warrant, dated March 7, accuses Duterte of crimes against humanity, specifically murder, tied to his administration's contentious war on drugs.

The ICC's investigation centers on allegations of extrajudicial killings carried out by law enforcement and the so-called Duterte Death Squad during his tenure as mayor of Davao City and later as president.

Human rights groups estimate the death toll from the drug war to exceed 20,000, though official figures report around 6,000 fatalities.

This development has elicited mixed reactions among Filipinos. Human rights advocates and victims' families have hailed the arrest as a long-overdue step toward justice, emphasizing the need for accountability for the widespread human rights violations during Duterte's tenure.

On the other hand, Duterte's supporters have expressed outrage, with some staging protests and calling for his release, underscoring the political and social divisions in the country.

The arrest also raises questions about the Philippines' stance on international law and its cooperation with the ICC, especially given the country's withdrawal from the Rome Statute in 2019 under Duterte's leadership.

While the current administration's decision to facilitate the arrest has been commended by some as a commitment to justice, it also risks political fallout, particularly among Duterte's loyal base.

As the nation grapples with the implications of this historic event, Duterte’s arrest serves as a reminder of the enduring struggle for justice and accountability in the country. It is a moment that challenges the Filipino people to reflect on their values, their commitment to human rights, and the rule of law.