Let us not forget EDSA
Editor’s Note: Development Bank of the Philippines chairman Alberto Romulo shares his recollections of the EDSA Revolution. Following the people power revolution, he was appointed Budget Secretary by President Aquino, and subsequently ran and won in the 1987 elections for senator. He would later take on several top government posts in the succeeding administrations. Romulo wrote this piece in 2010, while serving as Foreign Affairs Secretary in the Arroyo administration.
Democracy in the Philippines — as in any other country — is forever a work in progress. Every democracy of whatever origin and longevity, must remain progressive and forward-looking.
In this never-ending task of enriching our democracy, we Filipinos are inspired by the example and lives of our heroes and martyrs.
Let us honor today those who made the sun of democracy shine again in our land.
Cory Aquino as an exemplar
Foremost among them is our beloved Tita Cory, who stands as an exemplar of what the Filipino can do.
Through her life and work, Cory Aquino showed us that our destiny — the destiny of our country — lies in our own hands.
Cory Aquino was much more than a President.
She embodied the aspirations and hopes of our people in a way no mere political leader could do. She gave us the leadership that — against nearly impossible odds — brought about our peaceful People Power Revolution of 1986.
When we needed a way to escape darkness and evil, she became our light, our beacon, of peace and non-violence. When we were beset with doubts and fears, she gave us the courage to stand up for our liberties. When we seemed close to defeat, she led us to victory — to the triumph of freedom and democracy.
President Cory Aquino — the courageous woman who led our country back to democracy — would say of our People Power Movement: “The world wondered as it witnessed... a people lift themselves from the depths of humiliation to the peak of greatest pride.”
In 1986, democratic winds generated by Tita Cory’s People Power swept throughout the globe:
•Aung San Suu Kyi and her National League of Democracy stood up for democracy in Burma’s 1988 elections — and won overwhelmingly.
•Democratic forces rallied in Eastern Europe — in Hungary, Bulgaria, and Romania.
•The Solidarity Movement liberated Poland.
•In East Germany, ordinary people themselves tore down the Berlin Wall.
•And on Wenceslas Square, the “Velvet Revolution” returned democracy to Czechoslovakia.
Spreading from Central and Eastern Europe to the Caucasus, democracy lifted the Iron Curtain and, ultimately, swept away the Soviet Union.
Not the balance of nuclear power but democracy and people power inspired by the Filipino people under President Cory Aquino ended the Cold War.
Indeed, in the wake of People Power, Cory Aquino and the Filipino people stood tall among the leaders and nations of the world.
In Paris, New York, and London, cab drivers with Filipino passengers would hail Cory Aquino and People Power.
In France’s bicentennial celebration, President Francois Mitterrand bestowed the celebration’s place of honor to his special and honored guest — President Cory Aquino.
You don’t have to be a Filipino
In my eulogy to Tita Cory last August, I said:
“You do not need to be an Indian to be inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, you do not need to be an American to be inspired by Martin Luther King Jr.; you do not need to be a South African to be inspired by Nelson Mandela or a Burmese to be inspired by Aung San Suu Kyi.
“And you do not need to be a Filipino to be inspired by Corazon Aquino.”
For Corazon Aquino — and Mahatma Gandhi, MLK Jr., Nelson Mandela and ASSK — all belong to the ages — and to all the peoples of the world.
Cory’s achievement here at home
Cory Aquino did more than inspire people power all over the world.
In the Philippines, she defended the gains of People Power from the foes of democracy. She faced down at least nine serious coup attempts by the remnants of the discredited dictatorship.
Cory also laid the foundation that has enabled our democracy to endure.
The 1987 “Cory Constitution” enshrined the hopes and dreams of People Power — and transformed them into the organic law of the Philippines.
Cory restored Philippine democracy through checks and balances in governance, through accountability, and transparency, through the bill of rights.
The four freedoms — of conscience, of religion, of expression and of the press — she restored and protected through constitutional guarantees.
The Commission on Human Rights she established as the constitutional watchdog to protect and promote human rights in our country.
The institution and policies emanating from the Cory Constitution — continuously reinforced by the Courts since 1987 — give life and vibrancy to Philippine democracy.
Cory’s legacy is with us today
Today, Cory Aquino’s legacy is clearly alive and permeates our lives.
And, our people’s affection and gratitude to Cory remain deep and profound.
The massive and spontaneous outpouring of grief and sympathy following Tita Cory’s death last year was a tribute not just to the democratic government and institutions she bequeathed us, but to her as the person whom, more than any other, Filipinos love and trust as a friend, a protector, and a mother.
This year — as we move forward to another great national endeavor — we must keep in mind the sacrifices, the heroism, and the patriotic example of our heroes, martyrs and Tita Cory.
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