MANILA, Philippines - Poverty and underdevelopment have been pointed out as one of the main causes of rebellion. Most analysts agree that the best way in combating insurgency and rebellion “lies with implementing a sustained economic development program”, as this would not only undermine the civilian support base of the insurgents, but also would remove both groups’. The Philippine government has changed its strategy in countering insurgency along with the changes of administrations over the years. The government has employed both peaceful and military means in its attempts to eliminate insurrection in the country.
Though the government has greatly diminished the numbers and arms of insurgent groups through successful military campaigns, uprisings have not been completely eradicated. Both insurgent groups continue to operate and engage in criminal and terrorist activities that threaten the country’s internal security and hamper nation building. The government will continue its amnesty program towards the rebels and work towards their reintegration to the Philippine society. Justice and reconciliation must be properly balanced. The government must encourage the democratic participation through the proper means and processes. Support the peace process. — Prof. Henry A. Lichauco, Western Mindanao State University