EDITORIAL - Media for democracy

The Philippines marks the 26th World Press Freedom Day today with the government fending off accusations that it is clamping down on critical reporting. The Duterte administration and mass media are also swapping accusations of spreading fake news and disinformation. 

The role of the media in strengthening democracy is critical especially during elections – the ultimate expression of the people’s will in free societies. This year’s UNESCO theme for World Press Freedom Day is particularly timely for the Philippines: “Media for Democracy: Journalism and Elections in Times of Disinformation.”

For voters, making informed choices can spell the difference between good and lousy governance, between the efficient and poor delivery of basic services, and between national prosperity and underdevelopment. Making informed choices can spell the difference between continuing poverty and a better quality of life. 

To make an informed choice, voters need accurate information on candidates, to see beyond populism and candidates’ carefully cultivated public images or entertainment-based popularity. While advances in communication technology have given millions easy access to information, they have also made it easier to disseminate fake news. Independent, responsible journalism plays an important role in countering disinformation. 

Performing this role has cost scores of journalists their lives. Today’s observance also pays tribute to the media workers who have been killed or continue to be harassed in connection with their profession. The Philippines has been consistently ranked as one of the world’s deadliest and “most murderous” country for journalists. The country also ranks high in the impunity index because of its poor record in bringing to justice those behind the murders.  

A good reminder on this special day is the message of Antonio Guterres, United Nations secretary general, on the role of independent media: “No democracy is complete without access to transparent and reliable information. It is the cornerstone for building fair and impartial institutions, holding leaders accountable and speaking truth to power.”