EDITORIAL - Room for reforms

Not too long ago, the standing joke was that the Philippine Air Force was all air and no force. The Philippine Navy also lacked ships to patrol the country’s extensive coastline. Members of the Philippine Army, meanwhile, complained about the lack of even basic equipment such as boots and medical packs.

Today, as the Armed Forces of the Philippines celebrates its 80th year, the Air Force will showcase its newly acquired aircraft, starting with the first two of 12 FA-50 lead-in fighter trainer jets from Korea Aerospace Industries. Other newly acquired defense materiel will also be on display during the AFP anniversary parade to be held for the first time in Clark, Pampanga.

Ground troops have also seen improvements in their equipment as the Aquino administration stepped up the AFP modernization program. President Aquino deserves a salute from the AFP as he graces its anniversary for the last time as commander-in-chief.

Apart from considering the welfare of AFP personnel, the government has also seen the importance of maintaining credible defense capability as China embarks on an aggressive reclamation activity to stake its expansive territorial claims in disputed waters.

The Philippines cannot match the resources and firepower of the world’s second largest economy. The AFP remains one of the weakest armed forces in the region. But minimum credible defense is possible. The Philippines is slowly improving its capability to protect its territorial waters from intruders including poachers, smugglers and those who deliberately endanger wildlife and the environment.

Along with the good news, however, the AFP must commit to improve its human rights record. The military continues to deny accusations of violating human rights, insisting that it merely carries out legitimate counterinsurgency operations. President Aquino, the only son of two democracy icons, must tell his troops to assess whether such methods are necessary for success in battling threats to national security.

The AFP has come a long way from the years when it was used as an instrument for oppressing the people during the Marcos dictatorship. But there’s still a wide room for reforms as the AFP celebrates its 80th year.