MANILA, Philippines — Former presidential candidate and US Sen. John McCain passed away Saturday after battling brain cancer for more than a year.
Considered as a "true friend and champion" of the Philippines, the government lamented his passing.
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"We will remember Senator McCain for translating America's commitment into action and for playing a vital role in keeping our alliance strong and capable to address current strategic challenges," Foreign Affairs Secretary Alan Peter Cayetano said.
Defense Secretary Delfin Lorenzana, meanwhile, recognized how McCain valued the shared history and strategic partnership between the Philippines and the US.
"A former naval aviator who saw action in Vietnam, Senator McCain never forgot the sacrifice of Filipinos who fought under the American flag during the Second World War," Lorenzana said in a statement.
In 2012, McCain proclaimed the bipartisan US congressional support for the Philippines.
When it comes to fulfilling our obligations and expanding our military cooperation under the Mutual Defense Treaty, America’s commitment is unshakable and Republicans and Democrats stand together with the Philippines
McCain was also concerned about human rights violations linked to President Rodrigo Duterte's so-called war on drugs. On Twitter, he criticized US President Donald Trump for sidelining human rights during his meeting with the Philippine leader last year.
Human rights obviously not a priority in @POTUS’s meeting with Duterte – again, sad.
And human rights obviously not a priority in @POTUS’s meeting with Duterte – again, sad.
— John McCain (@SenJohnMcCain) November 13, 2017
Must-read @washingtonpost: "Duterte’s lawless regime claims more victims" https://t.co/1Z3UShqd2S
— John McCain (@SenJohnMcCain) August 4, 2017
During the 2012 Shangri-la Security Dialogue in Singapore, McCain and US Sen. Joe Lieberman warned that China was not acting like a "mature" great power on the disputed South China Sea.
[Former Singaporean Prime Minister] Lee Kwan Yew once told us that he believed China would be very nice to us until they had sufficient naval power to tell us to leave the western Pacific.
When conflict escalated between China and Vietnam over a Chinese oil rig near the Paracel Islands in 2014, McCain accused Beijing of changing the status quo in the region.
These Chinese actions rest on territorial claims that have no basis in international law. In fact, China’s drilling is occurring squarely within Vietnam’s Exclusive Economic Zone, as defined clearly under international law. It is incumbent upon on all responsible nations to insist that China’s leaders take immediate steps to deescalate tensions and revert to the status quo ante
Along with his other colleagues in the US Senate, McCain has expressed support to the Philippines' arbitration against China.
Although the United States does not take a position on the competing claims, we applaud Philippine President Benigno Aquino III and his government for his commitment to pursuing this legal course of action. While China is constructing and militarizing new land features in the South China Sea and increasingly turning to coercion to achieve its goals, we are encouraged to see that Manila continues to make every effort to resolve these claims peacefully, consistent with international law, and through international arbitration mechanisms.
The United States must continue to support our partners and allies, including the Philippines, as they contend with China’s assertiveness. This requires not only routinely exercising freedom of navigation and overflight activities in the East and South China Seas, but also bolstering the maritime capabilities of South East Asian nations and conducting joint exercises and patrols
Months before the Permanent Court of Arbitration issued its ruling on the South China Sea arbitration in July 2016, McCain urged the US to sail its carrier strike group by Scarborough Shoal.
If China declares a South China Sea ADIZ, the US must be prepared to challenge this claim immediately by flying military aircraft inside the area affected under normal procedures, including not filing a flight plan, radioing ahead or registering frequencies.It is also time for the US to move beyond symbolic gestures and launch a robust “freedom of the seas campaign”.
It should increase the pace and scope of the Freedom of Navigation programme to challenge China’s maritime claims, as well as the number of sailing days that US warships spend in the South China Sea. Joint patrols and exercises should be expanded and ocean surveillance patrols to gather intelligence throughout the western Pacific continued.
Finally, given the shifting military balance, the US needs to focus on enhancing its military posture across the region. Consistent with a recent Center for Strategic and International Studies report to Congress, it should deploy additional air, naval and ground forces forward to the region to reassure our allies.
I am encouraged the U.S. Navy conducted a freedom of navigation operation in the #SouthChinaSea. My full stmt: https://t.co/eVK6756Iho
— John McCain (@SenJohnMcCain) January 30, 2016
The American senator has called China a "bully" for militarizing artificial islands in the South China Sea.
I think it is very clear that the Chinese by filling in these islands are militarizing them and that is in violation of international law.
It’s easy to punish #China. It’s a lot harder to hold it truly accountable and change its behavior. That requires a real strategy and positive trade agenda, which is why the US should rejoin the #TPP11.
— John McCain (@SenJohnMcCain) April 6, 2018