Philippines, Indonesia affirm strong decades-long partnership
BOGOR, Indonesia — The Philippines and Indonesia on Monday agreed to further boost their longstanding relationship as they highlighted the crucial role of partnerships in achieving economic recovery and in keeping peace and stability in the region.
President Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. said partnerships like that of Manila and Jakarta are critical in promoting regional development and maintaining stability "as we grow out of the pandemic economy." He noted that the two countries are celebrating the 75th year of their diplomatic relations in two years.
"Although our relations go much further than that because we consider Indonesians not only a neighbor, not only a friend, but kin," Marcos during his bilateral meeting with Indonesian President Joko Widodo at the Bogor Presidential Palace here.
"It is going to be the strong partnerships that we will make as we slowly come out of the pandemic economy, is what is going to lead us to success... And that is why we go once again to our friends and to our partners around the world, especially in the region," he added.
Marcos said such partnerships would also "keep the stability of all of our plans and what we are hoping to do in the next few years."
To further strengthen their relationship, the Philippines and Indonesia have agreed to form task forces to discuss ways to achieve their common goals.
"Our discussions progressed so rapidly that we, the President and I, have agreed to organize task forces already to meet and discuss even at a technical level, no longer at the political or the diplomatic level, but at a technical level, so as to be able to take a full advantage of the opportunities that we feel that are available to us, and that we will need to exploit to succeed in the near future," Marcos said.
Indonesia is the Philippines' eighth largest trading partner, with a total trade volume of $9.5 billion. It also hosts about 7,400 Filipino workers.
President Marcos and First Lady Liza Marcos were welcomed by Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Indonesian First Lady Iriana Widodo here in Bogor Palace.
— Philstar.com (@PhilstarNews) September 5, 2022
Marcos inspected the troops, interacted w/ Indonesian officials and signed the guestbook (RTVM video) | via @alexisbromero pic.twitter.com/0D8TyGdspN
Role of ASEAN
Marcos and Widodo also tackled the role of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as the region faces difficulties and volatilities related to geopolitics.
"And we agreed that ASEAN is going to be the lead agent in the changes that we would like to see in continuing to bring peace to our countries. And again the assistance that we have received from Indonesia has been a very important part of that," Marcos said.
Widodo cited the importance of strengthening ASEAN centrality and unity and the implementation of the ASEAN outlook on the Indo-Pacific through "concrete and inclusive cooperation."
"Indonesia wishes to ensure that ASEAN remains an engine of peace, stability, peace and prosperity in the region. ASEAN must be able to address the challenges ahead and strengthen respect for the ASEAN Charter," the Indonesian leader said.
Widodo said Indonesia would organize the Indo-Pacific infrastructure for next year and would assume the chairmanship of ASEAN next year.
Trade, security cooperation
Widodo said he and Marcos encouraged a significant increase in their trade folio, noting that trade between the two countries rose by almost 50% compared to last year. Indonesia has encouraged increase of export of food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, coconut, and seaweed products, he added.
"I invite the Philippines to continue developing trade potentials as well as connectivity in border areas. I proposed the revitalization of shipping routes – Ro-Ro shipping routes between Bitung and Davao and reopening of Manado-Davao flight route," Widodo said.
The Indonesian leader also called for an intensified cooperation in infrastructure and strategic industries. He said a number of Indonesian state-owned enterprises have participated in development programs in the Philippines, citing the procurement project of two-landing platform dock vessels by PT PAL and the railway signaling project in Manila by PT LEN. Widodo also expressed hope that the Philippines' planned purchase of NC212i aircrafts from PT Dirgantara can be realized
"Going forward, I hope that more opportunities arise for Indonesian [state-owned enterprises] and private sector to support development in the Philippines," he added.
Widodo said he and Marcos also agreed to review two border security agreements namely the revised Border Crossing Agreement and the Border Patrol Agreement so they would remain relevant for communities in border areas and
"We also commit to accelerate negotiations on the delimitation of continental shelf based on UNCLOS 1982," he added.
Signed in 2014, the agreement includes the annexed charts showing the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) boundary of the Philippines and Indonesia in the Mindanao Sea and Celebes Sea in the southern Philippines and in the Philippine Sea on the southern section of the Pacific Ocean. It is the result of 20 years of negotiation to delimit the overlapping EEZs of the two countries.
Widodo said the two countries also encouraged strengthening cooperation on the safety and security of waters in border areas. He lauded the signing of the Agreement on Cooperative Activities in the Field of Defense and Security and the renewal of the Trilateral Cooperative Arrangement between Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia, which he said is very important to secure waters from hostage-taking and kidnapping.
The two leaders also discussed how to strengthen ASEAN and the implementation of the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific.
Marcos thanked Widodo for Indonesia's willingness to strengthen its partnership with the Philippines.
"It was very natural for us in the Philippines to come and I think we made the right choice and we thank you once again for the openness with which you have received us and the openness – the willingness that you have shown to strengthen that relationship between the Philippines and Indonesia which is our hope and it is what we are going to be working for," he said.
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