MANILA, Philippines — Within days of the commemoration of World Press Freedom Day, journalists and media groups condemned what they said was black propaganda being peddled by the government's anti-communist task force against members of the media, including broadcast giant ABS-CBN.
The statement comes a day after the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict incorrectly claimed in a series of graphics that ABS-CBN's "request for franchise renewal was disapproved" as a result of numerous legal issues—previously addressed at a Senate hearing and in a pleading at the Supreme Court—that were raised against the network.
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The Palace communications team, which is itself a member of the NTF-ELCAC, has since washed its hands of the social media post that it shared on its official Facebook page.
READ: Anti-communist task force, PCOO spread false claims on ABS-CBN franchise
The anti-communist task force also accused Rappler CEO Maria Ressa of spreading "fake news" when she mistakenly said on ABC News that ABS-CBN has 11 million workers instead of 11,000.
She apologized for the lapse on Saturday morning, saying she had made a mistake and that her "mind raced ahead to market cap when I was there, which was in hundreds of millions of dollars."
"The constant government attacks have chipped away 67% of its stock price," Ressa, a former head of ABS-CBN News, said.
READ: House inaction led to ABS-CBN shutdown — FLAG
The statement, signed by an initial 64 individuals and 24 organizations, said the "Facebook posts, while they have been taken down, are a brazenly criminal abuse of authority on the part of the NTF-ELCAC, replete with half-truths and outright lies that willfully endanger Maria and the management and personnel of the network that government shut down."
"The only reason we can think of why a government entity tasked to combat the communist insurgency would wage a propaganda offensive against media persons and outfits is if government now considers us the enemy."
"In fact, General Antonio Parlade, NTF-ELCAC spokesman, indicated as much. In a May 8 Philippine News Agency report, while insisting that press freedom was alive in this country, also warned critics of the ABS-CBN shutdown: 'Yes to law and order! Otherwise you might just get the martial law that you deserve.'," the statement also reads.
The statement also noted that while Presidential Communications Secretary Martin Andanar has disavowed the posts PCOO shared, "neither did he apologize for his agency’s involvement nor even promise an investigation to identify those responsible for this reprehensibly irresponsible action."
Shrinking space for fundamental freedoms
The NTF-ELCAC is an attached task force under the Office of the President by virtue of Executive Order No. 70. Duterte is chair of the national task force.
In defending its involvement in speaking out about ABS-CBN, the NTF-ELCAC in a post on Sunday said: "We are fully cognizant about how the terrorist CPP-NPA-NDF exploits the ABS-CBN closure and views it as an opportunity to sow chaos and division."
It did not explain why it made false statements about the network's franchise issues.
"Let us keep BAYAN, Amnesty International Phil, NUJP, CEGP, AHRW, Karapatan, IBON, ARTISTA, and the International League of People's Struggle of Jose Ma Sison, especially the CPP's underground mass organizations amongst them (Artista at Manunulat ng Sambayanan or ARMAS, Christians for National Liberation, KM, Lumaban, etc) OUT of this issue, lest we allow them to drag us into their trap and swallow the narrative they force down our throats — tyranny," it also said.
ABS-CBN News quotes Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra, whose agency is a member of the NTF-ELCAC, as saying Saturday night: "I have no idea as to why NTF-ELCAC would post such a statement that has no relevance to its mandate."
On World Press Freedom Day, many of the groups that signed the statement on Sunday called out limits on and threats to press freedom in the Philippines.
In 2019, a Social Weather Stations nationwide survey found that 51% of Filipinos agreed that it is "dangerous" to print or broadcast anything critical of the administration, even if it is the truth.
Many have slammed the National Telecommunications Commission's cease and desist order issued against ABS-CBN Corporation as an attack on the free press, pointing at the chief executive's documented ire for the network.
The chief executive had repeatedly threatened the broadcast giant in the past, saying their legislative franchise would not be renewed if it were up to him. The Palace has since distanced itself from the order for ABS-CBN to stop broadcasting, saying legislative franchises are up to Congress.
House Speaker Alan Peter Cayetano, head of the administration-dominated House of Repreentatives, on Friday said ABS-CBN being off the air is due to the “flip-flopping of the NTC and the unconstitutional meddling by the solicitor general in the business of Congress.”
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In their statement, the media groups called for a probe within the NTF to identify the persons responsible for the posts.
"We demand that government, including the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), immediately mount an investigation into who in the NTF-ELCAC were responsible for ordering and creating the slanderous posts and why," the statement said.
"At a time when our people are battling a deadly pandemic, it is extremely unacceptable that there are those in government who are making media repression, not saving lives, as the priority."
The statement was signed by the following media personalities and organizations:
Individual signatories
- Manny Mogato
- Inday Espina-Varona
- Marites Vitug
- Etta Rosales
- Antonio J. Montalvan II
- Eunice Barbara C. Novio
- Tony La Viña
- John Nery
- Noemi L. Dado
- Leslie Manalo
- Lisa Garcia
- Bart Guingona
- Al Alegre
- Marian Pastor Roces
- Gang Badoy
- Ramon Tuazon
- Tess Bacalla
- Joel Pablo Salud, editor and author
- Ellen Tordesillas
- Mike Navallo, ABS-CBN News
- Jacque Manabat, ABS-CBN News
- Sheilla Diamse, ABS-CBN News
- Melanie S. Masecampo, ABS-CBN News
- Brian Vallesteros, ABS-CBN News
- Sarah Herrera, ABS-CBN News
- Gigi Gervasio, ABS-CBN News
- Reyjohn Mark Sangcap, ABS-CBN News
- Descirey Villanueva, ABS-CBN News
- Engelbert Apostol, ABS-CBN News
- Sherrie Ann Torres, ABS-CBN News
- Pia Gutierrez, ABS-CBN News
- Isay Reyes, ABS-CBN News
- Bea Cupin, Rappler
- Pia Ranada, Rappler
- Jodesz Gavilan, Rappler
- Matthew Reysio-Cruz, Philippine Daily Inquirer
- Herbie Gomez, Mindanao Gold Star Daily
- Cong Corrales, Mindanao Gold Star Daily
- Antonio J Montalvan II
- Lucia Tangi, UP Department of Journalism
- Ivy Lisa Mendoza, UP Department of Journalism
- Janvic Mate, UP Department of Journalism
- Felipe F Salvosa II, UST Journalism faculty
- Christian V Esguerra, UST Journalism faculty
- Anna Cielo T Perez, UST Journalism faculty
- J Alwyn T Alburo, UST Journalism faculty
- Ferdinand J Maglalang, UST Journalism faculty
- Leo O Laparan II, UST Journalism faculty
- Danilo Arao, associate editor, Bulatlat
- Beatrice Puente, editor-in-chief, Philippine Collegian
- Rommel Rutor, president, Samar Island Press Club
- Mate Espina
- Jes Aznar
- Jairo Bolledo, PUP Department of Journalism
- Pat S Roque
- Julie Alipala
- Raffy Cabristante
- Jojo Riñoza
- JB R Deveza
- Tyrone Velez, SunStar Davao
- Frank Cimatu, Cordillera News Agency/Baguio Writers Group
- Ed Lingao
- Barnaby Lo
- Stanley Buenafe Gajete
Organizations
- Rappler
- Philippine Press Institute
- Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility
- Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism
- Mindanews
- National Union of Journalists of the Philippines
- NUJP-Europe
- NUJP-Albay
- NUJP-Baguio Benguet
- NUJP-Europe
- NUJP-National Capital Region
- NUJP-Samar
- Consortium on Democracy and Disinformation
- VERA Files
- Photojournalists Center of the Philippines
- Kodao Productions
- Bulatlat
- Panay Today
- Dampig Katarungan
- Panaysayon
- Altermidya Network
- Northern Dispatch
- Davao Today
- College Editors Guild of the Philippines