MANILA, Philippines — The legislative franchise of ABS-CBN expires on Monday, May 4, as it awaits Congressional action on bills pushing for their renewal.
There are at least 11 bills on the network’s franchise renewal pending before the House of Representatives’ legislative franchises.
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House Speaker Alan Peter Cayetano said in an interview with CNN Philippines’ last week that “there is no intention” to close down the media network.
He pointed out that they have asked the National Telecommunications Commission to allow ABS-CBN to continue its operations pending Congress action on franchise renewal bills.
Congress concurrent resolution
On February 26, Cayetano and Rep. Franz Alvarez (Palawan), chair of committee on legislative franchises, wrote and asked NTC to issue provisional authority to the network to operate “from May 4, 2020 until such time that the Congress has made a decision on its application.”
The Senate has also approved a resolution where the legislative body “expressed its sense” that ABS-CBN should operate beyond the expiry of its franchise on May 4, pending Congress decision on its renewal bills.
Franchise bills emanate from the House of Representatives.
Justice Secretary Menardo Guevarra introduced the idea of issuing a concurrent resolution from the Congress during the Senate inquiry into ABS-CBN franchise renewal and the network’s supposed violations.
Provisional authority
Guevarra said that Congress may authorize the NTC to issue a provisional authority to ABS-CBN to operate pending the Congress eventual disposition of their renewal of application.
National Telecommunications Commissioner Gamaliel Cordoba told the House legislative panel on March 10 that it would heed DOJ’s advice on allowing ABS-CBN to operate beyond May 4.
“May I assure this committee that barring a gross violation of its franchise of the NTC rules and regulations, NTC will follow the latest advice of the DOJ and let ABS-CBN continue operations based on equity,” Cordoba told lawmakers.
It remains to be seen if NTC will follow through with its earlier statement on allowing the media giant continued operations.
Legal challenges vs provisional authority
But Solicitor General Jose Calida in Sunday warned the NTC of facing graft charges if it would issue a provisional authority to the media giant.
Calida, who has asked the Supreme Court to revoke ABS-CBN’s franchise, said that requests from Congress do not give the NTC the power to grant the broadcast company a provisional authority to operate.
"These issuances cannot amend the current law requiring a congressional franchise for the operation of broadcasting networks. Not being separate laws themselves, they cannot amend or repeal prior laws," he said in a statement Sunday.
Lawyer Larry Gadon also questioned this move before the Supreme Court, which Rep. Edcel Lagman (Albay) noted is proof that a provisional franchise only puts ABS-CBN in a position vulnerable for legal challenges.
Lagman reiterated his position that the NTC has no jurisdiction on issuing a provisional franchise to the media giant as extending a franchise is a matter solely under the Congress. Gadon also raised this argument in his petition before the SC.
Quo warranto petition vs the franchise
ABS-CBN is also facing a separate legal battle at SC.
Calida filed a quo warranto petition against the network’s legislative franchise, accusing the media giant of violating its franchise laws.
RELATED: Point by point: ABS-CBN answers Solgen Calida's quo warranto petition
The SC was supposed to tackle the quo warranto petition on April 14, on its first summer session at Baguio City—but courts nationwide have been “physically closed” since late March due to COVID-19 risk.
The company has denied all of Calida’s allegations in its comment filed before the high court.
These allegations were also discussed in the Senate hearing held on February 24.
The expiry of ABS-CBN’s franchise comes at a time when the Philippines and the rest of the globe is dealing with COVID-19 pandemic that infected millions worldwide. — Kristine Joy Patag