New papal nuncio says it is bishops’ duty to guide flock on social issues

The Vatican’s new ambassador to the Philippines sees nothing wrong with Catholic bishops speaking out on issues concerning the country such as mining and the bid to amend the Constitution.

Archbishop Fernando Filoni said it is the duty of religious leaders to guide their flock in making decisions.

Filoni presented his credentials to President Arroyo yesterday. He said he was happy to be back in the country.

"I will now be able to enjoy more being among the Filipino people (as I) appreciate their mind, soul, tradition, culture, beauties everywhere with so many islands but also beauty of people here," the new papal nuncio told reporters after his meeting with Mrs. Arroyo.

Asked his views on the local Catholic Church’s positions regarding issues affecting the nation, Filoni said: "Yes, of course, this is our duty. Jesus became a man, in becoming a man he assumed the body, taking care not only for the souls but also for the bodies. And miracles were done, not only healing spiritual needs of the people but also looking after the poor."

Filoni stressed it is his "duty to encourage the bishops, to help them, assist them in going all these social aspects which concern the Filipino people, especially the poor.

"So this is an essential part of the Church. The Church without this aspect is half of the Church," he said.

Filoni said, however, that he did not discuss any local issue in his meeting with Mrs. Arroyo.

The Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) has called for a review of the landmark 1995 mining law and seeks further public consultation in Mrs. Arroyo’s initiative to amend the Constitution and replace the country’s current form of government.

"Of course, there are also internal aspects which are part of the duty of the local bishops. Of course, when I am asked my opinion I will be able to give it, but I respect the duty of the bishops who are doing their jobs especially when they are collaborating with the government," Filoni said. "From this dialogue, this reciprocal assistance, we can reach the best for the people in the Philippines."

Filoni said he was not yet fully aware of all the issues but he gave his blessing to the CBCP’s stand on the initiative to amend the Constitution.

"I saw that they said we are looking at the way of making some changes. I respect their opinion which is quite wise also," he said.

Presidential Chief of Staff Michael Defensor said Filoni discussed with Mrs. Arroyo his experience in China and Iraq, where he was previously assigned.