Ramadan begins today for Muslim world

COTABATO CITY — The Islamic world will start today the observance of Ramadan, when able-bodied Muslims will fast from dawn to dusk for 30 days.

Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao Gov. Parouk Hussin said he has issued a directive adjusting the working hours for the ARMM’s Muslim personnel from 7:30 a.m. to 3 p.m., with no lunch break.

Hussin said this will give them time to prepare for their buka, the first meal after sunset, and their nighttime congregational prayers during this period.

The ARMM governor said he is optimistic that this year’s Ramadan — which comes before the May 2004 national and local elections — will provide political leaders in the region enough time to reflect on Islamic teachings on governance, the oneness of religion and ideals on human welfare.

During Ramadan, Muslims abstain from food, drink and sex during the day. Lactating mothers, children, the sick and the elderly are, however, exempted from observing the month-long fasting period.

"Fasting is prescribed on Muslims for them to learn the importance of self-restraint, as a guide for all our actions and in making decisions," Hussin said.

The observance of Ramadan is one of the pillars of Islamic faith. The four other pillars are the declaration of faith; praying five times a day facing the direction of Mecca in Saudi Arabia; giving of alms to the poor, known as zakat; and, for Muslims who can afford it, making a pilgrimage to Mecca every year or at least once in a lifetime.