The risks of self-medication

CEBU, Philippines - In these modern times when pharmacies are found at almost every corner, most people tend to self-medicate. They select and use medicines by themselves to treat personal discomforts or health complaint.  Given that, it is also as common a practice by these people to self-diagnose an ailment.

The easy availability of medicines that can be had over-the-counter seems to affirm people's notion that it's okay to self-medicate. True, there are benefits to be derived from appropriate self-medication, like quicker relief of symptoms due to easy access to medication, and the patient being actively involved in his or her own health care, as well as lesser burden on health professionals regarding minor health conditions. 

But there is another side to self-medication. Generally, it is a risky practice, especially in the case of irresponsible self-medication. The potential risks include incorrect self-diagnosis, delays in seeking necessary medical advice, adverse reactions, dangerous drug interactions, incorrect manner of administration, incorrect dosage etc. Certain medications may also mask a severe disease, and pose the risk of dependence and abuse due to the quick although superficial relief of symptoms.

It may be less costly and less hassle to avoid visiting a doctor. And many people say that the doctor often chooses to prescribe the more expensive medicine where there is a cheaper over-the-counter medication, which brings exactly the same results in alleviating the symptoms of an illness or physical discomfort. But for sure the doctor would have good reason for his prescription.

There are consequences associated with self-medicating that are just not worth the risks. It is always best to discuss symptoms and physical ailments with a doctor or an equally qualified, trained medical professional. A proper diagnosis of an ailment and a corresponding treatment plan will ensure that there would be no complications or health risks.

Since a person having a certain health complaint may not have the training or the competence in determining an ailment, chances are high that he or she will not read the symptoms right. In such case, the self-medicating patient may use medication that does not address the real problem, although it may provide temporary relief. Yet even if the person may have some training in diagnosing illness, he or she may not be adequately objective in evaluating his or her own symptoms.

Health authorities have found that, in general, individuals are not always responsible with the way they self-medicate. In the worst-case scenario, self-medicating can lead to severe health conditions or even death. In case of pain, discomfort or illness for an extended period of time, a qualified medical doctor must be sought.

A medical doctor is trained to accurately diagnose an ailment and prescribe the appropriate medication. The prescribed medication would be given with clear dosage instructions to prevent an overdose or limit the risk of dependency. In certain instances, the doctor may order additional testing in order to come up with a more accurate diagnosis.

One's health is not something to experiment on or take for granted with self-medication. Conversely, it is a very delicate matter to tinker with - since it involves one's wellbeing and very life. (FREEMAN)