Barium enema is an X-ray test that can show abnormalities in the colon like ulcers, narrowed areas, growths of the linings or polyps, small pouches in the wall (diverticula), and even colon cancer.
Almost 70 percent of patients with colon cancer have no identifiable risk factors, thus, a barium enema can be used as an early screening tool against such a disorder.
Since internal organs are normally not visible on X-rays, the patient will be asked to consume barium, a milky fluid that temporarily coats the inside lining of the rectum and colon, allowing the outline of these organs to be visible on X-ray pictures.
The examination also requires a clean colon, empty and free of all fecal material or gas. A day before the test, the patient will be asked to limit his eating while maintaining a clear liquid diet. It is also necessary to take laxative, a medicine that facilitates the movement of things through the intestines more quickly as well as bowel movement in emptying the colon.
Although the enema may be uncomfortable, the X-rays are completely painless. Usually, the barium causes fullness and pressure in a person’s abdomen and may give him the urge to have a bowel movement. However, after the exam, which usually lasts from 30 to 45 minutes, the barium will pass normally from one’s colon.
Indeed, barium enema is a crucial test in helping a person detect abnormalities in his colon as well as prevent further complications. Healthway Medical Clinics, the country’s first network of outpatient clinics to be ISO 9001:2000-certified, offers barium enema and other comprehensive diagnostic and imaging procedures to assist people in ensuring their health and wellness.
Healthway has branches at Ayala Avenue, Greenbelt, Binondo, SM City, Alabang Town Center, Festival Mall and the Laguna Technopark. Call Eve Lunas at 893-7910, 893-7920 or 893-7940 for more information.