The recent surge in small caps, coupled with a sharp selloff in technology shares, is signaling a potential shift in market dynamics that’s catching investors off guard. As the old adage goes, “When it rains, it pours.” This seems particularly fitting for the current market situation where what began as a gradual rotation and broadening has quickly escalated into a significant correction for tech stocks.
Tech falls, small cap & value stocks rise
The Russell 2000, a benchmark for small-cap stocks, has outperformed major indices since the June CPI report release on July 11. This shift follows a long period of small caps lagging behind the so-called Magnificent Seven tech stocks that have dominated market gains. The Russell 2000 has surged by 6.6 percent since the CPI announcement. In stark contrast, the Nasdaq 100 has plummeted by 5.6 percent over the same period.
Market imbalance triggers correction
Concerns about the high concentration of Mega-Tech stocks in major indices have been mounting (see Nasdaq 20,000, June 24, 2024). At one point, the top 10 companies in the S&P 500 accounted for 36 percent of the index’s value and contributed 77.8 percent of its year-to-date return. This concentration raised questions about potential market vulnerabilities. In fact, signs of exhaustion in big tech emerged even prior to the CPI report, with Nvidia shares falling as much as 16 percent from all-time highs in late June.
First cut expectation fuels rotation
The cooler inflation data bolstered expectations for Federal Reserve rate cuts. The prospect of lower borrowing costs has breathed new life into small-cap and value stocks, putting pressure on tech giants. At one point after the CPI announcement, while the Magnificent Seven was down, the other 493 stocks of the S&P 500 were performing well.
Angst over safety of Taiwan & global chip supply chain
The Biden administration’s threat of severe restrictions on foreign chipmakers’ exports to China sent semiconductor stocks into a tailspin. Worries over the global semiconductor supply chain caused the VanEck Semiconductor ETF to plummet by 9.6 percent for the week, its steepest weekly decline since April 2024. Netherland’s ASML dropped by 17.5 percent last week despite reporting robust earnings.
Former President Donald Trump’s remarks asking Taiwan to pay for defense costs further rattled the markets. Companies reliant on Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) felt the impact, as anxiety rose over the safety and stability of Taiwan, a critical hub in the global semiconductor supply chain. TSMC’s American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) plunged by 11.5 percent for the week.
Largest IT outage in history
As if these challenges weren’t enough, the largest IT outage in history struck last Friday. A major technological glitch involving Microsoft and Crowdstrike brought global operations of banks, airlines, hospitals and even the London Stock Exchange to a standstill. It appears that a botched software update from cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike crashed countless of Microsoft Windows computer systems worldwide. The incident highlighted the vulnerabilities of our digital world and further eroded investor sentiment in the tech sector.
Broadening to rotation to correction
The market chatter about rotation has morphed into reality, but with a vengeance. The tech sector, ripe for a correction, found itself facing a barrage of challenges. Soaring valuations, economic data hinting at lower interest rates, geopolitical tensions, trade wars, tariff threats, tech glitches and Trump’s assassination attempt all converged, creating a perfect storm. What we witnessed is not just a market broadening but a nasty rotation ending in a full-fledged correction fueled by this confluence of events.
Navigating uncertain waters
While a tech repricing was overdue, the speed and severity of the shift have surprised many. This shakeup, though unsettling in the short term, could pave the way for a more diversified market, offering investment opportunities across various sectors and countries worldwide. The question now remains: how long will this tech tide turn, and where will it lead the markets? Will Mega-Tech reclaim its throne, or will it take the backseat as it consolidates? Will he have a global bull market and a broadening where all countries and all sectors move up?
Neglected markets catch up
Amidst all the volatility, there’s a ray of sunshine as shown by the Philippine stock market. The Philippine Stock Exchange Index (PSEi) gained 2.2 percent for the week, significantly outperforming both the Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500. The Philippine stock market was the only market in Asia that was up last Friday. It is up 10.3 percent from the June 19 low. The peso has also stabilized even with the prospect of lower interest rates by August. As tech-heavy counters struggled, there’s a rotation into neglected markets such as those in ASEAN nations, including the Philippines.
Philequity Management is the fund manager of the leading mutual funds in the Philippines. Visit www.philequity.net to learn more about Philequity’s managed funds or to view previous articles. For inquiries or to send feedback, please call (02) 8250-8700 or email ask@philequity.net.