US trade deficit narrows to $43.7 B in March

WASHINGTON – The US trade deficit narrowed in March to the lowest level since October as both exports and imports fell. But the politically sensitive trade gap with China rose.

The Commerce Department said Thursday the gap in goods and services slipped to $43.7 billion, down from $43.8 billion in February. Exports dropped 0.9 percent to $191 billion, pulled down by falling auto exports. Imports fell 0.7 percent $234.7 billion as imports of crude oil and other petroleum products slid.

President Trump was elected on a pledge to reduce America’s trade deficits, which he blames on unfair trade practices by China and other countries. The president says trade deficits are responsible for the loss of hundreds of factories and millions of manufacturing jobs.

So far this year, the trade deficit is up more than seven percent to $135.6 billion. For all of last year, the gap exceeded $500 billion.

The trade deficit in goods with China rose seven percent to $24.6 billion in March from $23 billion in February on rising imports of Chinese cellphones and telecommunications equipment.

The Trump administration decried as “alarming” big increases in the deficit with Japan and Mexico. The Commerce report showed the deficit with Japan rose 55 percent to $7.2 billion in March from February. The gap with Mexico expanded 22 percent to $7 billion.

“The United States can no longer sustain this inflated trade deficit with our closest trading partners,” Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross said in a statement. “The Trump administration is committed to rebalancing our trade relationships in order to protect American workers and businesses from lopsided trade relationships.”

Trump has vowed to renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement with Mexico and Canada. But he reneged on a promise to call out China for manipulating its currency to give its exporters a price advantage, saying that Beijing was cooperating in dealing with a belligerent North Korea.

A shrinking trade deficit adds to economic growth. Andrew Hunter, US economist at Capital Economics, said the improving trade picture provided a modest boost to first-quarter US growth and “may end up being a small positive” in the second quarter too.